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Which one of the following are the basic elements of socialization?
1. communication
2. social roles
3. culture
4. school
  • a)
    1 and 2
  • b)
    2, 3 and 4
  • c)
    1, 2 and 4
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which one of the following are the basic elements of socialization? 1....
Socialization is an important process for the functioning and continuation of society. Different societies have different ways and methods to train their newborn members so that they are able to develop their own personalities. This training of and building the personality of the child is called socialization.
Key Points
  • Socialization is a process of learning the rules, habits, and values of a group to which a person belongs whether it is family, friends, colleagues, or any other group. It is the process by which a child slowly becomes aware of her/himself as a member of a group and gains knowledge about the culture of the family and also the society into which she/he is born.
  • Socialization is a process that continues throughout life from birth till adulthood. However, there are different phases in which the process takes place.
Important Points
The basic elements of socialization:-
  • Communication:- It is one of the basic elements of socialization. It is through the communication skills that a child learns to communicate his feelings and emotions to others. It is through the process of communication that learning occurs.
  • Social roles:- Socialization enables the child to perform social roles effectively. Thus, it influences the social
the behavior of the child to perform his role with the approved social norms and values laid down by the society.
  • Culture:- Culture is the element of socialization that is passed from one generation to another. An organized society is built up by means of social organization and is transmitted from one generation to another by means of learning.
Thus, it is concluded that
Communication, Social roles, and Culture 
are the basic elements of socialization.
Hint
School:-
School is not an element of socialization but an agent of socialization. It helps in the process of learning. The school is known to be the first formal agent of socialization which shapes the ideas and attitudes of a child.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which one of the following are the basic elements of socialization? 1....
Understanding the Basic Elements of Socialization
Socialization is the lifelong process through which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of their culture. The basic elements of socialization encompass various aspects that help in the development of a person as a member of society.
1. Communication
- Communication is fundamental in socialization as it enables individuals to express thoughts, share experiences, and convey emotions.
- Through verbal and non-verbal communication, individuals learn how to interact with others, which shapes their social skills and relationships.
2. Social Roles
- Social roles define the expectations and behaviors associated with certain positions in society, such as being a parent, student, or employee.
- By understanding and adopting social roles, individuals learn how to function within various social structures and contribute to the community.
3. Culture
- Culture encompasses the beliefs, values, customs, and practices shared by a group of people.
- It provides the context within which socialization occurs, influencing how individuals perceive their world and interact with others.
Why School is Not Included
- While schools play a significant role in socialization, they are not considered a basic element but rather a context or setting where socialization occurs.
- Schools facilitate communication and reinforce social roles and cultural values, but they are part of the broader framework of socialization rather than a fundamental element.
In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'D' (1, 2, and 3) because communication, social roles, and culture are essential components that shape the socialization process, guiding individual behavior and societal integration.
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